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Why New Businesses Fail to Launch: Organization and Capital Allocation
The idea is promising. Market research is complete. A proof of concept has received positive feedback. Yet the initiative has not become an operating business. Customer needs and commercial assumptions must be reconsidered. Management should also examine whether the company has created the conditions needed to develop the venture. Appointing a project leader is insufficient if the initiative lacks time, funding, authority and the ability to sell and deliver. Moving from a con

Naoki Kadowaki
3 days ago3 min read


Business Succession: Transferring the Management System Alongside Ownership
A successor has been identified. Preparations for transferring shares are underway. Yet the owner remains uneasy about stepping away from the business. Part of that concern may arise because management functions performed personally by the owner have not yet become organizational capabilities. Which customers should the company serve? At what price should it accept an order? Which employee can take responsibility? Which investments should continue even when current profit dec

Naoki Kadowaki
3 days ago3 min read


Private Equity Portfolio Value Creation: What Comes After Cost Cutting?
Renegotiating procurement terms. Removing duplicated work. Improving unprofitable customer relationships. Profitability improvements are an important management priority in private equity portfolio companies. As these initiatives progress, a further question emerges: “What will generate this company’s next stage of growth?” The next task is to connect the profit and capacity released by cost improvements with customer value and growth capabilities. That requires choices about

Naoki Kadowaki
3 days ago3 min read


When AI Adoption Does Not Improve Profitability: What Should Management Reconsider?
AI has made document preparation faster. Customer inquiries take less time to handle. Employees say the tools are useful. Yet the company’s profit has barely changed. In this situation, management needs to examine how operational improvements translate into financial results, alongside AI performance and adoption rates. Saving time, improving customer value and increasing profit are distinct outcomes. Connecting them requires deliberate choices about workflows, people and the

Naoki Kadowaki
3 days ago3 min read


Beyond Cost Cutting: Creating New Growth in Japanese Portfolio Companies
Cost discipline is an essential part of private equity value creation. Better procurement, clearer accountability and more efficient operations can improve profitability and release resources for investment. For a Japanese portfolio company, the next question is what those resources will help the business become. Which customers will it serve? What additional value can it deliver? Which capabilities must management build to turn that opportunity into repeatable growth? A valu

Naoki Kadowaki
3 days ago4 min read


Designing an Operating Engagement to Create Future Value in Japanese PE Portfolio Companies
By Naoki KadowakiFounder, President & CEO, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings Inc. Launch a new business in a Japanese portfolio company. Reshape its business model through AI. Turn existing technologies and customer relationships into the next source of growth. These challenges require decisions that span strategy, technology, organization, and capital allocation. VURA connects Business, Technology, and Capital through management engagement, creating Future Value from within t

Naoki Kadowaki
5 days ago3 min read


What Can AI Change in a Japanese PE Portfolio Company? Creating Future Value from Brain Capital
By Naoki KadowakiFounder, President & CEO, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings Inc. Use AI to prepare documents faster. Improve customer support. Assist development and analysis. As companies pursue these applications, VURA asks a question about competitive advantage: When AI is widely available, why will customers choose this company? VURA’s view is that, as general knowledge and analytical capabilities become more accessible, companies must examine how their distinctive experi

Naoki Kadowaki
5 days ago3 min read


What Should a Japanese PE Portfolio Company Become? Enterprise Redefinition as a Value Creation Approach
By Naoki KadowakiFounder, President & CEO, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings Inc. Grow revenue. Improve margins. Strengthen management. Expand through acquisitions. Private equity has well-established practices for value creation. Building on those practices, VURA asks a question about the portfolio company’s future: What should this company become—and what value should it create? Improving the existing business matters. At the same time, changes in technology and customer nee

Naoki Kadowaki
5 days ago3 min read


Why Enterprise Redefinition Matters in the AI Era: An Interview with VURA’s Founder in KEIDO
KEIDO, a media platform for business leaders, published an interview with Naoki Kadowaki, Representative Director, President & CEO of VURA Capital Innovation Holdings Inc. On September 29, 2026, KEIDO, a media platform for business leaders, published an interview with Naoki Kadowaki, Representative Director, President & CEO of VURA Capital Innovation Holdings Inc. The interview explores the thinking behind VURA—from its founding purpose to organizations where people and AI wo

Naoki Kadowaki
Sep 292 min read


When Adopting AI, Are You Also Looking at National Policies and Strategies?
From practice to theory—and back to the business. VURA Capital’s approach Where should we source AI? Which business processes should use it? How should we measure the results? These questions often come up when companies introduce AI. We would like to add one more: “Will this choice remain viable if national policies or international relationships change?” That may sound like a broad question. Yet once we consider who supplies the AI, where data is stored, and which markets a

Naoki Kadowaki
Sep 818 min read


Why We Created the VURA Working Paper SeriesFrom Practice to Theory, from Theory to Knowledge, and from Knowledge Back to Practice
Why We Created the VURA Working Paper Series From Practice to Theory, from Theory to Knowledge, and from Knowledge Back to Practice In 2026, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings launched the VURA Working Paper Series. The VURA Working Paper Series is an open research series through which we explore questions concerning corporate management, enterprise value, organizations, people, capital, and society in the age of AI, and publish the resulting research as Working Papers. However

Naoki Kadowaki
Aug 1619 min read


In the Age of AI, What Do We Work For?— The Origins of VURA and Enterprise Redefinition
In the Age of AI, What Do We Work For? — The Origins of VURA and Enterprise Redefinition AI is rapidly transforming the way we work. Information gathering, analysis, document creation, programming, and the organization of ideas—tasks that once required significant time, experience, and expertise—can now be supported by AI at remarkable speed. And this transformation has only just begun. As AI continues to advance, its capabilities will increasingly extend into areas that we o

Naoki Kadowaki
Aug 128 min read


From Management Research to Practice in the Age of AIWhy We Published the 22-Book AI Management Library
AI Has Transformed Our Ability to Find Answers AI has dramatically lowered the barriers to acquiring knowledge and conducting analysis. Information and insights that once required specialist expertise, considerable time, and significant expense are now accessible to many people within minutes. Writing, organizing data, developing hypotheses, and comparing alternatives are no longer tasks performed by people alone. AI has become part of everyday knowledge work. For companies,

Naoki Kadowaki
Aug 108 min read


From Theory to Knowledge.From Knowledge to Practice.
Future Value Insights This article is part of the Future Value Insights series, which explores real-world business challenges through the lens of Future Value Theory. For the theoretical foundation behind these ideas, please refer to our research paper published on SSRN. Research Paper Future Value Theory: A Management Framework for Enterprise, Capital, and Society in the Age of AI 📄 Read on SSRNhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7120980 📚 DOIhttps://doi.or

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 3121 min read


Why I Wrote 100 Questions for Management in the Age of AI
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0HBSVPPDL # Theory Alone Does Not Change Management I have published a series of books built around Future Value Theory. In *Future Value Theory*, I systematized a new way of thinking about corporate value in the age of AI. In *Future Value Theory Q&A*, I explained that theory in an accessible, dialogue-based format. And in *Enterprise Redefinition*, I reframed management in the AI era from the perspective of redefining the company itself. After tha

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 2825 min read


Why We Believe the Age of AI Requires a New Management Theory
In July 2026, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings published the complete Future Value Theory series—ten books in total, five in Japanese and five in English. This publication was never intended to be merely the release of a collection of books. What we truly wanted to introduce was not a single publication, but a new way of thinking about management in the age of artificial intelligence. That framework is Future Value Theory. AI Is Fundamentally Changing the Sources of Competiti

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 1410 min read


100 Questions Leaders Must Ask in the Age of AI
I'm pleased to announce the publication of Book 2 in the Future Value Theory Series. Building on the foundation established in Future Value Theory (Book 1), this volume translates the theory into practical leadership through 100 essential questions and answers. What questions should leaders be asking in the age of AI? Artificial intelligence can analyze data, generate ideas, write software, and support decision-making. Yet one question remains uniquely human: What future shou

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 111 min read


Today, I'm excited to announce the publication of the first volume of the Future Value Library.
My new book, Future Value Theory: A New Management Theory for Creating Future Value in the Age of AI, is now available on Amazon. What comes after Enterprise Value? That simple question became the starting point for this book. As AI democratizes knowledge, analysis, and execution, the foundations of competitive advantage are changing. Operational excellence alone is no longer enough. Organizations must develop a new capability: the ability to continuously create Future Value.

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 101 min read


What if every day could become like Tanabata?
Today, July 7, is Tanabata in Japan—a day when people write down their wishes for the future. But what if companies, people, AI, capital, and society worked together to create the future, instead of simply waiting for it? That is the idea behind Future Value Theory. Future Value is not something we predict.It is something we design. Today, I published Future Value Theory. I hope it offers a new perspective on management, leadership, capital, and value creation in the AI era..

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 71 min read


How Will Stakeholder Theory Evolve in the AI Era?
Today, I had the privilege of attending a lecture by Professor R. Edward Freeman, the founder of Stakeholder Theory, and asking him a question. One idea particularly resonated with me. A company creates value through its relationships with customers, employees, shareholders, partners, and communities. Profit is not the purpose—it is the outcome of value creation. Likewise, AI should not primarily be used for cost reduction, but for creating new value. At the same time, the di

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 31 min read
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