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Why We Created the VURA Working Paper SeriesFrom Practice to Theory, from Theory to Knowledge, and from Knowledge Back to Practice
Why We Created the VURA Working Paper Series From Practice to Theory, from Theory to Knowledge, and from Knowledge Back to Practice In 2026, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings launched the VURA Working Paper Series. The VURA Working Paper Series is an open research series through which we explore questions concerning corporate management, enterprise value, organizations, people, capital, and society in the age of AI, and publish the resulting research as Working Papers. However

Naoki Kadowaki
6 days ago19 min read


In the Age of AI, What Do We Work For?— The Origins of VURA and Enterprise Redefinition
In the Age of AI, What Do We Work For? — The Origins of VURA and Enterprise Redefinition AI is rapidly transforming the way we work. Information gathering, analysis, document creation, programming, and the organization of ideas—tasks that once required significant time, experience, and expertise—can now be supported by AI at remarkable speed. And this transformation has only just begun. As AI continues to advance, its capabilities will increasingly extend into areas that we o

Naoki Kadowaki
Aug 128 min read


From Management Research to Practice in the Age of AIWhy We Published the 22-Book AI Management Library
AI Has Transformed Our Ability to Find Answers AI has dramatically lowered the barriers to acquiring knowledge and conducting analysis. Information and insights that once required specialist expertise, considerable time, and significant expense are now accessible to many people within minutes. Writing, organizing data, developing hypotheses, and comparing alternatives are no longer tasks performed by people alone. AI has become part of everyday knowledge work. For companies,

Naoki Kadowaki
Aug 108 min read


From Theory to Knowledge.From Knowledge to Practice.
Future Value Insights This article is part of the Future Value Insights series, which explores real-world business challenges through the lens of Future Value Theory. For the theoretical foundation behind these ideas, please refer to our research paper published on SSRN. Research Paper Future Value Theory: A Management Framework for Enterprise, Capital, and Society in the Age of AI 📄 Read on SSRNhttps://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7120980 📚 DOIhttps://doi.or

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 3121 min read


Why I Wrote 100 Questions for Management in the Age of AI
https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0HBSVPPDL # Theory Alone Does Not Change Management I have published a series of books built around Future Value Theory. In *Future Value Theory*, I systematized a new way of thinking about corporate value in the age of AI. In *Future Value Theory Q&A*, I explained that theory in an accessible, dialogue-based format. And in *Enterprise Redefinition*, I reframed management in the AI era from the perspective of redefining the company itself. After tha

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 2825 min read


Why We Believe the Age of AI Requires a New Management Theory
In July 2026, VURA Capital Innovation Holdings published the complete Future Value Theory series—ten books in total, five in Japanese and five in English. This publication was never intended to be merely the release of a collection of books. What we truly wanted to introduce was not a single publication, but a new way of thinking about management in the age of artificial intelligence. That framework is Future Value Theory. AI Is Fundamentally Changing the Sources of Competiti

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 1410 min read


100 Questions Leaders Must Ask in the Age of AI
I'm pleased to announce the publication of Book 2 in the Future Value Theory Series. Building on the foundation established in Future Value Theory (Book 1), this volume translates the theory into practical leadership through 100 essential questions and answers. What questions should leaders be asking in the age of AI? Artificial intelligence can analyze data, generate ideas, write software, and support decision-making. Yet one question remains uniquely human: What future shou

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 111 min read


Today, I'm excited to announce the publication of the first volume of the Future Value Library.
My new book, Future Value Theory: A New Management Theory for Creating Future Value in the Age of AI, is now available on Amazon. What comes after Enterprise Value? That simple question became the starting point for this book. As AI democratizes knowledge, analysis, and execution, the foundations of competitive advantage are changing. Operational excellence alone is no longer enough. Organizations must develop a new capability: the ability to continuously create Future Value.

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 101 min read


What if every day could become like Tanabata?
Today, July 7, is Tanabata in Japan—a day when people write down their wishes for the future. But what if companies, people, AI, capital, and society worked together to create the future, instead of simply waiting for it? That is the idea behind Future Value Theory. Future Value is not something we predict.It is something we design. Today, I published Future Value Theory. I hope it offers a new perspective on management, leadership, capital, and value creation in the AI era..

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 71 min read


How Will Stakeholder Theory Evolve in the AI Era?
Today, I had the privilege of attending a lecture by Professor R. Edward Freeman, the founder of Stakeholder Theory, and asking him a question. One idea particularly resonated with me. A company creates value through its relationships with customers, employees, shareholders, partners, and communities. Profit is not the purpose—it is the outcome of value creation. Likewise, AI should not primarily be used for cost reduction, but for creating new value. At the same time, the di

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 31 min read


Turning Social Challenges into Management Resources.
Yesterday, I participated in the Multi-Sector Dialogue, jointly organized by Keizai Doyukai, the Japan Social Innovation and Investment Foundation , and the Impact Startup Association. The dialogue brought together business leaders, nonprofits, and impact startups with a shared goal: solving social challenges through collaboration across sectors. One idea stayed with me throughout the day. Social challenges are becoming management resources. For example: Refugees are no longe

Naoki Kadowaki
Jul 22 min read


Is it enough for executives to remain merely decision-makers in the age when AI executes?
In the age of AI agents, I believe the role of management is evolving from making decisions on individual tasks to designing and supervising the entire system composed of humans and AI. As knowledge, analysis, and optimization become increasingly democratized by AI, the source of competitive advantage is also changing. The critical question is no longer simply how to make better decisions. Rather: What should be valued? What future should be created? How should capital be all

Naoki Kadowaki
Jun 291 min read


Following My Feature in Business Times. The future is not something to predict. It is something to create.
The future is not something to predict. It is something to create. AI is rapidly democratizing knowledge, analysis, and optimization. As a result, I believe competition is shifting from efficiency to value definition. The question is no longer only "How can we do things better?" but increasingly "What future do we want to create?" and "What do we define as value?" This shift is one of the reasons why I founded VURA Capital Innovation Holdings. In Business Times, I discuss the

Naoki Kadowaki
Jun 271 min read


From the Competition of Efficiency to the Competition of Defining Value.
AI is making knowledge and analysis more accessible than ever before. For decades, companies have competed on one question: "How can we do things more efficiently?" But in the age of AI, I believe a different capability is becoming increasingly important: The ability to define what creates value and what kind of future we want to build. That ability itself is beginning to become a source of competitive advantage. At VURA Capital Innovation, we describe this shift through the

Naoki Kadowaki
May 291 min read


One thing I often tell my children: “If you have complaints, try doing it yourself. If you don’t do it yourself, don’t just complain.”
Recently, I’ve started to feel that this mindset increasingly applies to the AI era as well. For a long time, many of us lived inside predefined structures: companies, titles, roles, social expectations. And within those structures, we often ended up optimizing, adjusting, or complaining about the environment we were given. But AI is beginning to change that. As knowledge, analysis, and optimization become democratized, the question is no longer simply: “What should I do insi

Naoki Kadowaki
May 271 min read


What creates human value, when AI can optimize almost everything?
Imagine a world where everyone owns a supercar, and everyone has the same ultra-advanced navigation system. If speed and optimization become universal, then the real difference is no longer “how fast you drive.” It becomes: “Where are you trying to go?” In the age of AI, knowledge, analytics, and optimization are rapidly becoming democratized. I believe enterprise value may no longer come only from efficiency or optimization alone, but increasingly from: “How we redefine valu

Naoki Kadowaki
May 251 min read


What will humans spend their time doing, if AI eventually becomes capable of optimizing today’s businesses and operations almost instantly — and virtually for free?
What will determine enterprise value in the age of AI? VURA Capital Innovation released a new concept and management framework as one possible answer to these questions: “Brain Capital Management (BCM)” In the age of AI, knowledge, analytics, and optimization are rapidly becoming democratized. As AI increasingly functions as an “external brain,” I believe the core source of enterprise value will shift toward something fundamentally human: Empathy. Creativity. Exploration. At

Naoki Kadowaki
May 211 min read


Which future domains continue attracting strong expectations,even when markets are filled with fear?
VIX measures fear. VFI measures future expectation. VURA Capital Innovation released VFI (VURA Future Index) — a framework designed to visualize where future expectations and capital flows are beginning to gather in the AI era. VFI tracks four future domains: Longevity Planetary Sustainability Quality of Life Frontier One interesting trend: Even during periods when VIX rises sharply, the “Frontier” domain has continued showing relatively strong future expectations. In contras

Naoki Kadowaki
May 201 min read


Why I Founded VURA Capital Innovation
Updated in July 2026 This article was originally published when VURA Capital Innovation Holdings was founded in May 2026. It has been substantially revised and expanded in July 2026 to reflect the publication of Future Value Theory and the evolution of our vision. Explaining why I founded VURA Capital Innovation Holdings in a single sentence is not easy. I did not start the company simply because I wanted to become an entrepreneur. Nor did I found it because I wanted to creat

Naoki Kadowaki
May 185 min read
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