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Q82 In the AI era, why do intangible assets become important?

Chapter 9 Capital and Corporate Value

The Short Answer

Competitiveness in the AI era comes not from visible assets, but from intangible assets that create expectations for the future.

Unpacking the Question

In the AI era, why do intangible assets become important?
Once, a company's value was supported by factories and equipment,
land and machinery— assets you could see.
The more a company owned, the stronger it was.
But the AI era is different.
Some companies deliver services worldwide without owning a single factory.
Some companies connect with customers around the globe without a single store.
The source of value is shifting from what can be seen to what cannot be seen.
Trust.
Brand.
Knowledge.
Technology.
Corporate culture.
Talent.
Networks.
And expectations for the future.
These barely appear on the balance sheet.
Yet they sway corporate value profoundly.
In Future Value Theory, invisible assets are the very source of future value.
AI shares knowledge widely and democratizes technology.
Which is exactly why the value of intangible assets that cannot be easily imitated rises higher than ever.
Being trusted by people.
Holding a philosophy that inspires empathy.
Having a culture of challenge take root.
Being able to gather expectations for the future.
Intangible assets like these cannot be built overnight.
Only what has been accumulated over long years becomes competitiveness in the AI era.

Implications for Management

The deeper the AI era becomes, the less corporate value is determined by visible assets alone.
Technology, brand, trust, corporate culture, talent, and expectations for the future.
These intangible assets do not fully appear on financial statements.
Yet they become the source of long-term competitiveness.
The more widely AI makes technology and knowledge available, the more important intangible assets that cannot be easily imitated become.
What a company must cultivate is not only current profit.
It is the invisible assets that will keep creating value far into the future.

How Would You Answer?

What intangible assets absent from the financial statements does your company hold?
And are they creating expectations for the future?

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